PHILOSOPHY OF DOCTORATE: University of North Texas, College of Visual Arts and Design, Denton, TEXAS, USA, 1998; MASTER OF FINE ARTS: Ohio University, College of Fine Arts, Athens, OHIO, USA, 1994; MASTER OF ART: Dokuz Eylül University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, İzmir, TURKEY, 1992; BACHELOR OF ART: Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Graphic, İzmir, TURKEY, 1987.